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INCOME TAX REPORTS (ITR)
Volume 333 : Part 2 (Issue dated 2-5-2011)
SUBJECT INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART
Appeal to Appellate Tribunal --Duty of Tribunal--Order passed by Tribunal ex parte due to non-appearance of appellant--Sufficient cause shown for non-appearance--Tribunal must set aside ex parte order--Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963 r. 24-- Devendra G. Pasale v. Asst. CIT (Guj) . . . 263
Bad debt --Conditions precedent--Debt must be shown in accounts as income of assessee--Assets and liabilities of L taken over by assessee and another company--Debt of L written off by assessee--No evidence that assessee had taken over debt--Debt not shown as income of assessee--Assessee not entitled to deduction of debt--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 36(1)(vii), (2)(i)-- CIT v. Lal Woollen and Silk Mills Pvt. Ltd .(P&H) . . . 254
Business expenditure --Disallowance--Excessive and unreasonable payments--Truck hire charges paid on per truck basis to concern of assessee's son at rate lower than to other parties--Disallowance not proper--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 40A(2)-- CIT v. Brij Pal Sharma (P&H) . . . 229
----Machinery hire charges--That charges excessive and assessee could have purchased an excavator for that cost--Irrelevant--Failure to summon party to determine veracity of claim--Assessee producing books showing payment and confirmation of party--Claim allowable--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Brij Pal Sharma (P&H) . . . 229
----Payments by assessee to party partly in cash--Assessee requesting Assessing Officer to summon person to whom cash payment made--Addition without summoning person--Not proper--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Brij Pal Sharma (P&H) . . . 229
Cash credits --Burden of proof--Share application money--Identity of subscribers established--Burden on Revenue to prove transaction was not genuine--No such proof--Amount not assessable under section 68--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 68-- CIT v. STL Extrusion P. Ltd. (MP) . . . 269
Charitable purposes --Charitable trust--Exemption--Denial of exemption--Investment of income of trust in debentures--Meaning of debentures--Debentures are bonds--Charitable trust could not be denied exemption--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 11(5), 13(1)(d)-- DIT v. Shree Visheshwar Nath Memorial Public Charitable Trust (Delhi) . . . 248
Export --Special deduction--Mode of computation--Liability of deduction under clause (baa) to Explanation--Net interest alone to be taken into account--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80HHC, Expln. (baa)-- CIT v. Gokuldas Exports (Karn) . . . 214
Industrial undertaking --Special deduction under section 80-IB--Condition precedent--Manufacture or production of article --Meaning of manufacture and production--Procurement of parts and assembling windmill amounts to production of article--Assessee entitled to special deduction under section 80-IB--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80-IB-- CIT v. Chiranjjeevi Wind Energy Ltd. (Mad) . . . 192
Interpretation of taxing statutes --Term not defined in the Income-tax Act--Definition in a different act and meaning in common parlance to be taken--Companies Act, 1956, s. 2(12)-- DIT v. Shree Visheshwar Nath Memorial Public Charitable Trust (Delhi) . . . 248
Penalty --Concealment of income--Search and seizure--Law applicable--Effect of amendment of section 271--Search in premises of assessee--Statement by assessee disclosing details of concealed income and paying tax thereon--Assessee entitled to immunity from penalty--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 271(1)(c), Expln. 5(2)-- CIT v. A B Kage and Co . (Karn) . . . 189
Precedent --Effect of Supreme Court decisions in India Cine Agencies v. CIT [2009] 308 ITR 98 and CIT v. Sesa Goa Ltd. [2004] 271 ITR 331-- CIT v. Chiranjjeevi Wind Energy Ltd . (Mad) . . . 192
Reassessment --Notice--Acquisition of property--Enhancement of compensation--Issue sub judice--Disclosure of enhancement of compensation amount in return for relevant assessment year--Amount invested in bonds--Reassessment on ground exemption not available in such year--Not a reason to reopen for that year--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 54E, 147(a), 148-- Central India Electric Supply Co. Ltd. v. ITO (Delhi) . . . 237
----Writ--Information received from Directorate of Investigation that assessee beneficiary of bogus accommodation entries--Assessing Officer has reason to believe that income escaped assessment--Sufficiency of reason cannot be considered in writ petition--Assessee to participate in reassessment proceedings and to satisfy that no escapement of taxable income--Income-tax Act, 1961 ss. 147, 148--Constitution of India, art. 226-- AGR Investment Ltd. v. Addl. CIT (Delhi) . . . 146
Revision --Commissioner--No cogent and valid reasons for coming to conclusion that assessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to interests of Revenue--Interpretation of clause (baa) of Explanation to section 80HHC--Assessing Officer taking one out of two views--Order not prejudicial to interests of Revenue--Revision not valid--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 80HHC, 263-- CIT v. Gokuldas Exports (Karn) . . . 214
Search and seizure --Block assessment--Draft assessment approved by Commissioner and copy of assessment order and notice of demand issued to assessee within limitation--Assessment order not containing signature of Assessing Officer--Order not invalidated--Order not barred by limitation--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 158BE, 158BG, 292B-- CIT v. T. O. Abraham and Co. (Ker) . . . 182
----Block assessment--Tribunal holding that condition precedent for initiating proceedings under section 158BD not satisfied and assessments void ab initio--Not proper--Seized cash and documents requisitioned under section 132A and detailed information of accounts furnished--Assessment valid--Matter remanded-- Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 132A, 158BC, 158BD-- CIT v. Mittal Consul and Co .(Delhi) . . . 163
----Conditions precedent--Reason to believe based on materials--Writ--Record showing formation of opinion, rationality and application of mind by authorities--Writ petition not maintainable--Constitution of India, art. 226--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 132 -- Gwalior Citizen Sakh Sahakarita Maryadit v. Union of India (MP) . . . 196
Words and phrases --"Debenture"--DIT v. Shree Visheshwar Nath Memorial Public Charitable Trust (Delhi) . . . 248
----"Manufacture" and "production"--Meanings of-- CIT v. Chiranjjeevi Wind Energy Ltd. (Mad) . . . 192
SECTIONWISE INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART
S. 2(12) --Interpretation of taxing statutes--Term not defined in the Income-tax Act--Definition in a different act and meaning in common parlance to be taken-- DIT v. Shree Visheshwar Nath Memorial Public Charitable Trust (Delhi) . . . 248
Art. 226 --Reassessment--Writ--Information received from Directorate of Investigation that assessee beneficiary of bogus accommodation entries--Assessing Officer has reason to believe that income escaped assessment--Sufficiency of reason cannot be considered in writ petition--Assessee to participate in reassessment proceedings and to satisfy that no escapement of taxable income-- AGR Investment Ltd. v. Addl. CIT (Delhi) . . . 146
----Search and seizure--Conditions precedent--Reason to believe based on materials--Writ--Record showing formation of opinion, rationality and application of mind by authorities--Writ petition not maintainable-- Gwalior Citizen Sakh Sahakarita Maryadit v. Union of India (MP) . . . 196
Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963 :
r. 24 --Appeal to Appellate Tribunal--Duty of Tribunal--Order passed by Tribunal ex parte due to non-appearance of appellant--Sufficient cause shown for non-appearance--Tribunal must set aside ex parte order-- Devendra G. Pasale v. Asst. CIT (Guj) . . . 263
S. 11(5) --Charitable purposes--Charitable trust--Exemption--Denial of exemption --Investment of income of trust in debentures--Meaning of debentures--Debentures are bonds--Charitable trust could not be denied exemption-- DIT v. Shree Visheshwar Nath Memorial Public Charitable Trust (Delhi) . . . 248
S. 13(1)(d) --Charitable purposes--Charitable trust--Exemption--Denial of exemption--Investment of income of trust in debentures--Meaning of debentures--Debentures are bonds--Charitable trust could not be denied exemption-- DIT v. Shree Visheshwar Nath Memorial Public Charitable Trust (Delhi) . . . 248
S. 36(1)(vii), (2)(i) --Bad debt--Conditions precedent--Debt must be shown in accounts as income of assessee--Assets and liabilities of L taken over by assessee and another company--Debt of L written off by assessee--No evidence that assessee had taken over debt--Debt not shown as income of assessee--Assessee not entitled to deduction of debt-- CIT v. Lal Woollen and Silk Mills Pvt. Ltd .(P&H) . . . 254
S. 40A(2) --Business expenditure--Disallowance--Excessive and unreasonable payments--Truck hire charges paid on per truck basis to concern of assessee's son at rate lower than to other parties--Disallowance not proper-- CIT v. Brij Pal Sharma (P&H) . . . 229
S. 54E --Reassessment--Notice--Acquisition of property--Enhancement of compensation--Issue sub judice--Disclosure of enhancement of compensation amount in return for relevant assessment year--Amount invested in bonds--Reassessment on ground exemption not available in such year--Not a reason to reopen for that year-- Central India Electric Supply Co. Ltd. v. ITO (Delhi) . . . 237
S. 68 --Cash credits--Burden of proof--Share application money--Identity of subscribers established--Burden on Revenue to prove transaction was not genuine--No such proof--Amount not assessable under section 68-- CIT v. STL Extrusion P. Ltd. (MP) . . . 269
S. 80HHC --Revision--Commissioner--No cogent and valid reasons for coming to conclusion that assessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to interests of Revenue--Interpretation of clause (baa) of Explanation to section 80HHC--Assessing Officer taking one out of two views--Order not prejudicial to interests of Revenue--Revision not valid-- CIT v. Gokuldas Exports (Karn) . . . 214
S. 80HHC, Expln. (baa) --Export--Special deduction--Mode of computation--Liability of deduction under clause (baa) to Explanation--Net interest alone to be taken into account-- CIT v. Gokuldas Exports (Karn) . . . 214
S. 80-IB --Industrial undertaking--Special deduction under section 80-IB --Condition precedent--Manufacture or production of article --Meaning of manufacture and production--Procurement of parts and assembling windmill amounts to production of article--Assessee entitled to special deduction under section 80-IB-- CIT v. Chiranjjeevi Wind Energy Ltd. (Mad) . . . 192
S. 132 --Search and seizure--Conditions precedent--Reason to believe based on materials--Writ--Record showing formation of opinion, rationality and application of mind by authorities--Writ petition not maintainable-- Gwalior Citizen Sakh Sahakarita Maryadit v. Union of India (MP) . . . 196
S. 132A --Search and seizure--Block assessment--Tribunal holding that condition precedent for initiating proceedings under section 158BD not satisfied and assessments void ab initio--Not proper--Seized cash and documents requisitioned under section 132A and detailed information of accounts furnished--Assessment valid--Matter remanded-- CIT v. Mittal Consul and Co . (Delhi) . . . 163
S. 147 --Reassessment--Writ--Information received from Directorate of Investigation that assessee beneficiary of bogus accommodation entries--Assessing Officer has reason to believe that income escaped assessment--Sufficiency of reason cannot be considered in writ petition--Assessee to participate in reassessment proceedings and to satisfy that no escapement of taxable income-- AGR Investment Ltd. v. Addl. CIT (Delhi) . . . 146
S. 147(a) --Reassessment--Notice--Acquisition of property--Enhancement of compensation--Issue sub judice--Disclosure of enhancement of compensation amount in return for relevant assessment year--Amount invested in bonds--Reassessment on ground exemption not available in such year--Not a reason to reopen for that year-- Central India Electric Supply Co. Ltd. v. ITO (Delhi) . . . 237
S. 148 --Reassessment--Notice--Acquisition of property--Enhancement of compensation--Issue sub judice--Disclosure of enhancement of compensation amount in return for relevant assessment year--Amount invested in bonds--Reassessment on ground exemption not available in such year--Not a reason to reopen for that year-- Central India Electric Supply Co. Ltd. v. ITO (Delhi) . . . 237
----Reassessment--Writ--Information received from Directorate of Investigation that assessee beneficiary of bogus accommodation entries--Assessing Officer has reason to believe that income escaped assessment--Sufficiency of reason cannot be considered in writ petition--Assessee to participate in reassessment proceedings and to satisfy that no escapement of taxable income-- AGR Investment Ltd. v. Addl. CIT (Delhi) . . . 146
S. 158BC --Search and seizure--Block assessment--Tribunal holding that condition precedent for initiating proceedings under section 158BD not satisfied and assessments void ab initio--Not proper--Seized cash and documents requisitioned under section 132A and detailed information of accounts furnished--Assessment valid--Matter remanded-- CIT v. Mittal Consul and Co . (Delhi) . . . 163
S. 158BD --Search and seizure--Block assessment--Tribunal holding that condition precedent for initiating proceedings under section 158BD not satisfied and assessments void ab initio--Not proper--Seized cash and documents requisitioned under section 132A and detailed information of accounts furnished--Assessment valid--Matter remanded-- CIT v. Mittal Consul and Co . (Delhi) . . . 163
S. 158BE --Search and seizure--Block assessment--Draft assessment approved by Commissioner and copy of assessment order and notice of demand issued to assessee within limitation--Assessment order not containing signature of Assessing Officer--Order not invalidated--Order not barred by limitation-- CIT v. T. O. Abraham and Co. (Ker) . . . 182
S. 158BG --Search and seizure--Block assessment--Draft assessment approved by Commissioner and copy of assessment order and notice of demand issued to assessee within limitation--Assessment order not containing signature of Assessing Officer--Order not invalidated--Order not barred by limitation-- CIT v. T. O. Abraham and Co. (Ker) . . . 182
S. 263 --Revision--Commissioner--No cogent and valid reasons for coming to conclusion that assessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to interests of Revenue--Interpretation of clause (baa) of Explanation to section 80HHC--Assessing Officer taking one out of two views--Order not prejudicial to interests of Revenue--Revision not valid-- CIT v. Gokuldas Exports (Karn) . . . 214
S. 271(1)(c), Expln. 5(2) --Penalty--Concealment of income--Search and seizure--Law applicable--Effect of amendment of section 271--Search in premises of assessee--Statement by assessee disclosing details of concealed income and paying tax thereon--Assessee entitled to immunity from penalty-- CIT v. A B Kage and Co .(Karn) . . . 189
S. 292B --Search and seizure--Block assessment--Draft assessment approved by Commissioner and copy of assessment order and notice of demand issued to assessee within limitation--Assessment order not containing signature of Assessing Officer--Order not invalidated--Order not barred by limitation-- CIT v. T. O. Abraham and Co. (Ker) . . . 182
ITR'S TRIBUNAL TAX REPORTS (ITR (TRIB))
Volume 9 : Part 1 (Issue dated : 02-05-2011)
SUBJECT INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART
Appellate Tribunal --Special Bench--Bound by decision of jurisdictional High Court -- Tata Communications Ltd. v. Asst. CIT [SB] (Mumbai) . . . 1
Appeal to Appellate Tribunal --Powers of Tribunal--Power to grant stay pending disposal of appeal--Power to extend stay beyond period of 365 days where delay not attributable to assessee--Amendment in 2008 notwithstanding--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 254(2A), third proviso (as amended by the Finance Act, 2008, w. e. f. 1-10-2008)-- Tata Communications Ltd. v. Asst. CIT [SB] (Mumbai) . . . 1
----Special Bench--Power to consider and dispose of appeals finally--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 255(4)-- Tata Communications Ltd. v. Asst. CIT [SB] (Mumbai) . . . 1
Bad debt --Irrecoverable interest on intercorporate deposits--Finding that assessee made best efforts to retrieve balance interest from parties but irrecoverable--Finding of fact--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 36(1)(vii), (2)-- JSW Steel Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Bangalore) . . . 39
Business expenditure --Deduction only on actual payment--Insertion of Explanation 3C to section 43B with retrospective effect from April 1, 1989--Application only to loans and advances and not to preference shares--Conversion of liability of interest into cumulative redeemable preference shares--Actual payment for purposes of section 43B --Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 43B, Expln. 3C -- JSW Steel Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Bangalore) . . . 39
----Environment monitoring expenses and community development expenses--Expenditure on replacement of electricity meters--Head office expenses--Allowable--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 37-- Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. v. Addl. CIT (Mumbai) . . . 84
Business income --Income from sale of units of mutual fund and securities--Considered as business income in previous years--To be considered as business income in present year--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 28-- Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. v. Addl. CIT (Mumbai) . . . 84
Business loss --Advance for acquisition of capital asset--Non-recoverability of partial advance--Genuineness of claim of write off--No sufficient opportunity to put forth assessee's view either before Assessing Officer or Commissioner (Appeals)--Matter remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961-- JSW Steel Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Bangalore) . . . 39
Capital gains --Sale of majority shares in group company--That company holding landed property purchased in same year--Sale of shares in effect sale of property--Colourable device to evade payment of taxation on short-term capital gains--Surplus arising on sale of shares as short-term capital gains liable for taxation--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 10(38)-- Bhoruka Engineering Industries Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Bangalore) . . . 75
Capital gains or business income --Sale of shares--Surplus fund invested in shares--Assessee disclosing profit from investment in shares as long-term capital gains in previous years as well as subsequent years--Profit from sale of shares assessable as capital gains--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 45-- Nidhi Dyeing and Printing Mills P. Ltd. v. ITO (Ahmedabad) . . . 65
Depreciation --Goodwill--Amalgamation of companies--No specific sum paid for goodwill of transferor company--No cost incurred by assessee--Mere entry in books of account--Depreciation not allowable--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 32-- Chowgule and Co. P. Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Panaji) . . . 21
Income from other sources --Interest income--Surplus business funds deployed to earn interest income--Is income from other sources--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 56-- Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. v. Addl. CIT (Mumbai) . . . 84
Industrial undertaking --Special deduction--Income from generation of electricity--Mode of computation for deduction--Tariff fixed by Regulatory Commission--Not reflecting true rates with regard to activity of generation of power--Not necessary of deviate from regular mode of computation having regard to consumer selling price--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80-IA-- Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. v. Addl. CIT (Mumbai) . . . 84
Rectification of mistakes --Condition precedent--Mistake must be obvious--Lease of property found to be sham--Addition made to annual value of property--Application for rectification granting credit for tax paid by lessee--Question debatable--Credit could not be given in rectification proceedings--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 154-- Sahney Kirkwood P. Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Mumbai) . . . 57
SECTIONWISE INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART
S. 10(38) --Capital gains--Sale of majority shares in group company--That company holding landed property purchased in same year--Sale of shares in effect sale of property--Colourable device to evade payment of taxation on short-term capital gains--Surplus arising on sale of shares as short-term capital gains liable for taxation-- Bhoruka Engineering Industries Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Bangalore) . . . 75
S. 28 --Business income--Income from sale of units of mutual fund and securities--Considered as business income in previous years--To be considered as business income in present year-- Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. v. Addl. CIT (Mumbai) . . . 84
S. 32 --Depreciation--Goodwill--Amalgamation of companies--No specific sum paid for goodwill of transferor company--No cost incurred by assessee--Mere entry in books of account--Depreciation not allowable-- Chowgule and Co. P. Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Panaji) . . . 21
S. 36(1)(vii) --Bad debt--Irrecoverable interest on intercorporate deposits--Finding that assessee made best efforts to retrieve balance interest from parties but irrecoverable--Finding of fact-- JSW Steel Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Bangalore) . . . 39
S. 36(1)(2) --Bad debt--Irrecoverable interest on intercorporate deposits--Finding that assessee made best efforts to retrieve balance interest from parties but irrecoverable--Finding of fact-- JSW Steel Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Bangalore) . . . 39
S. 37 --Business expenditure--Environment monitoring expenses and community development expenses--Expenditure on replacement of electricity meters--Head office expenses--Allowable-- Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. v. Addl. CIT (Mumbai) . . . 84
S. 43B, Expln. 3C --Business expenditure--Deduction only on actual payment--Insertion of Explanation 3C to section 43B with retrospective effect from April 1, 1989--Application only to loans and advances and not to preference shares--Conversion of liability of interest into cumulative redeemable preference shares--Actual payment for purposes of section 43B-- JSW Steel Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Bangalore) . . . 39
S. 45 --Capital gains or business income--Sale of shares--Surplus fund invested in shares--Assessee disclosing profit from investment in shares as long-term capital gains in previous years as well as subsequent years--Profit from sale of shares assessable as capital gains-- Nidhi Dyeing and Printing Mills P. Ltd. v. ITO (Ahmedabad) . . . 65
S. 56 --Income from other sources--Interest income--Surplus business funds deployed to earn interest income--Is income from other sources-- Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. v. Addl. CIT (Mumbai) . . . 84
S. 80-IA --Industrial undertaking--Special deduction--Income from generation of electricity--Mode of computation for deduction--Tariff fixed by Regulatory Commission--Not reflecting true rates with regard to activity of generation of power--Not necessary of deviate from regular mode of computation having regard to consumer selling price-- Reliance Infrastructure Ltd. v. Addl. CIT (Mumbai) . . . 84
S. 154 --Rectification of mistakes--Condition precedent--Mistake must be obvious--Lease of property found to be sham--Addition made to annual value of property--Application for rectification granting credit for tax paid by lessee--Question debatable--Credit could not be given in rectification proceedings-- Sahney Kirkwood P. Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Mumbai) . . . 57
S. 254(2A) , third proviso (as amended by the Finance Act, 2008, w. e. f. 1-10-2008)--Appeal to Appellate Tribunal--Powers of Tribunal--Power to grant stay pending disposal of appeal--Power to extend stay beyond period of 365 days where delay not attributable to assessee--Amendment in 2008 notwithstanding-- Tata Communications Ltd. v. Asst. CIT [SB] (Mumbai) . . . 1
S. 255(4) --Appeal to Appellate Tribunal--Special Bench--Power to consider and dispose of appeals finally-- Tata Communications Ltd. v. Asst. CIT [SB] (Mumbai) . . . 1
CA. RAJU SHAH
INCOME TAX REPORTS (ITR)
Volume 333 : Part 1 (Issue dated 25-4-2011)
SUBJECT INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART
Foreign exchange --Contravention of provisions of Act--Liable to prosecution as well as penalty by adjudicating officer--Proceeding before adjudicating officer for acts considered offence--Exoneration in adjudication proceedings--No case for criminal proceedings thereafter on same facts--Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973, ss. 8, 9, 50, 51, 56-- Radheshyam Kejriwal v. State of West Bengal . . . 58
Appeal to Appellate Tribunal --Stay--Pendency of an identical issue before Special Bench--Whether Tribunal has no power to extend stay beyond a period of 365 days--Not decided--Direction for pending matter to be disposed of within four months--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 254(2A)-- Jethmal Faujimal Soni v. ITAT (Bom) . . . 96
Appellate Tribunal --Powers--Change of law--Tribunal has power to extend period of stay beyond three hundred and sixty-five days--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 254(2A), third proviso-- CIT v. Ronuk Industries Ltd. (Bom) . . . 99
Business expenditure --Capital or revenue expenditure--Amount spent for expansion of business--Expansion plans abandoned--Amount spent revenue expenditure--Amount paid to consultants for increasing efficiency and profitability--Assignment terminated before work was completed--Amount spent constituted revenue expenditure--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 37-- Indo Rama Synthetics India Ltd . v. CIT (Delhi) . . . 18
Cash credits --Appeal to Appellate Tribunal--Appeal by Department against order of Commissioner (Appeals) deleting additions--Department seeking adjournment to file paper book --Tribunal allowing appeal without paper book--Assessee to be given opportunity to submit papers--Order of Tribunal to be set aside--Matter remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 68-- Krishan Kumar Sethi v. CIT (Delhi) . . . 16
----Share application money--Relevant material details and particulars of share applicants available on record--Assessing Officer to make proper investigation and reach shareholders--Addition cannot be made in assessee's hands--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Creative World Telefilms Ltd. (Bom) . . . 100
----Share application money received by assessee- company--Assessee identifying shareholders--Creditworthiness of intending shareholders--Burden of proof--Not on assessee--Department to enquire with investors--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 68-- CIT v. Arunananda Textiles P. Ltd. (Karn) . . . 116
----Share application money--Assessee producing PAN number, bank account, copies of income-tax returns of share applicants--Primary onus of assessee discharged--Addition not sustainable--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 68-- CIT v. Oasis Hospitalities P. Ltd . (Delhi) . . . 119
----Share application money--Finding that identity and creditworthiness of share applicants not proved--Addition justified--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 68-- CIT v. Oasis Hospitalities P. Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 119
Income from house property --Annual letting value--Determination--"Amount for which property could reasonably be expected to be let"--Determination of fair rent--Principles--Assessee taking inordinately large sum as interest-free deposit compared to agreed monthly rent--Addition of notional interest thereon--Not proper--Fair rent must be determined--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 23(1)(a), (b)-- CIT v. Moni Kumar Subba [FB] (Delhi) . . . 38
Industrial undertaking --Special deduction under section 80-IB--Condition precedent--Manufacture or production of article--Conversion of corrugated sheets into boxes amounts to manufacture--Assessee entitled to special deduction under section 80-IB--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80-IB-- CIT v. Zainab Trading P. Ltd. (Mad) . . . 144
Local authority --Meaning of--Agency constituted by State Government for agricultural and rural development--Not a local authority--Not entitled to reduction of rate of tax--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 10(20), 197--General Clauses Act, 1897, s. 3-- Sone Command Area Development Agency v. Union of India (Patna) . . . 102
Penalty --Concealment of income--Share application money--Identity and creditworthiness of share applicants not proved on account of passage of substantial period--Not a case of concealment of income--Tribunal rightly deleting penalty--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 271(1)(c)-- CIT v. Oasis Hospitalities P. Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 119
Precedent --Effect of decision of Supreme Court in Union of India v. R. C. Jain [1981] AIR 1981 SC 951-- Sone Command Area Development Agency v. Union of India (Patna) . . . 102
Rectification of mistakes --Cash credit--No satisfactory explanation regarding credit--Addition to total income of assessee--No mistake on record--Addition could not be deleted in rectification proceedings--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 154-- Goel Die Cast Ltd. v. CIT (P&H) . . . 141
Revision --Deduction of tax at source--Certificate of no deduction--Order under section 197--Writ--High Court--Proper remedy is revision under section 264(2)--Writ petition not maintainable--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 197, 264(2)--Constitution of India, art. 226-- SIS Live v. ITO (Delhi) . . . 13
Undisclosed income --Excess unexplained cash--Unexplained trade advances--Tribunal deleting additions without any legal and valid reasons--Matter remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. ASK Brothers Ltd . (Karn) . . . 111
Unexplained investment --Share application money--Proposed shareholders admitting payment of amounts for shares to be allotted--No investigation with regard to persons who submitted share applications--Amounts not undisclosed income of assessee--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. ASK Brothers Ltd. (Karn) . . . 111
Double taxation avoidance agreement --Rule that nationals of one contracting State should not be subjected to taxation more burdensome than that of the other--Capital gains--Arising from the sale of shares--Long-term capital gains--Denial to non-resident of benefit given to resident--Does not amount to discrimination--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 48, second proviso--Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement between India and Canada, art. 24(1)-- Transworld Garnet Co. Ltd. , In re . . . 1
Non-resident --Double taxation avoidance--Capital gains--Resident of Mauritius--Capital gains arising from sale of shares in Indian company to another Mauritian company--Not taxable in India--Income-tax Act, 1961--Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement between India and Mauritius, art. 13(4)-- D. B. Zwirn Mauritius Trading No. 3 Ltd ., In re . . . 32
SECTIONWISE INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART
Art. 226 --Revision--Deduction of tax at source--Certificate of no deduction--Order under section 197--Writ--High Court--Proper remedy is revision under section 264(2)--Writ petition not maintainable-- SIS Live v. ITO (Delhi) . . . 13
Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement between India and Canada :
Art. 24(1) --Double taxation avoidance agreement--Rule that nationals of one contracting State should not be subjected to taxation more burdensome than that of the other--Capital gains--Arising from the sale of shares--Long-term capital gains--Denial to non-resident of benefit given to resident--Does not amount to discrimination-- Transworld Garnet Co. Ltd. , In re (AAR) . . . 1
Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement between India and Mauritius :
Art. 13(4) --Non-resident--Double taxation avoidance--Capital gains--Resident of Mauritius--Capital gains arising from sale of shares in Indian company to another Mauritian company--Not taxable in India-- D. B. Zwirn Mauritius Trading No. 3 Ltd ., In re (AAR) . . . 32
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 :
Ss. 8, 9, 50, 51, 56 --Foreign exchange--Contravention of provisions of Act--Liable to prosecution as well as penalty by adjudicating officer--Proceeding before adjudicating officer for acts considered offence--Exoneration in adjudication proceedings--No case for criminal proceedings thereafter on same facts-- Radheshyam Kejriwal v. State of West Bengal (SC) . . . 58
S. 3 --Local authority--Meaning of--Agency constituted by State Government for agricultural and rural development--Not a local authority--Not entitled to reduction of rate of tax-- Sone Command Area Development Agency v. Union of India (Patna) . . . 102
S. 10(20) --Local authority--Meaning of--Agency constituted by State Government for agricultural and rural development--Not a local authority--Not entitled to reduction of rate of tax-- Sone Command Area Development Agency v. Union of India (Patna) . . . 102
S. 23(1)(a), (b) --Income from house property--Annual letting value--Determination--"Amount for which property could reasonably be expected to be let"--Determination of fair rent--Principles--Assessee taking inordinately large sum as interest-free deposit compared to agreed monthly rent--Addition of notional interest thereon--Not proper--Fair rent must be determined-- CIT v. Moni Kumar Subba [FB] (Delhi) . . . 38
S. 37 --Business expenditure--Capital or revenue expenditure--Amount spent for expansion of business--Expansion plans abandoned--Amount spent revenue expenditure--Amount paid to consultants for increasing efficiency and profitability--Assignment terminated before work was completed--Amount spent constituted revenue expenditure-- Indo Rama Synthetics India Ltd . v. CIT (Delhi) . . . 18
S. 48, second proviso --Double taxation avoidance agreement--Rule that nationals of one contracting State should not be subjected to taxation more burdensome than that of the other--Capital gains--Arising from the sale of shares--Long-term capital gains--Denial to non-resident of benefit given to resident--Does not amount to discrimination-- Transworld Garnet Co. Ltd. , In re (AAR) . . . 1
S. 68 --Cash credits--Appeal to Appellate Tribunal--Appeal by Department against order of Commissioner (Appeals) deleting additions--Department seeking adjournment to file paper book --Tribunal allowing appeal without paper book--Assessee to be given opportunity to submit papers--Order of Tribunal to be set aside--Matter remanded-- Krishan Kumar Sethi v. CIT (Delhi) . . . 16
----Cash credits--Share application money received by assessee- company--Assessee identifying shareholders--Creditworthiness of intending shareholders--Burden of proof--Not on assessee--Department to enquire with investors-- CIT v. Arunananda Textiles P. Ltd. (Karn) . . . 116
----Cash credits--Share application money--Assessee producing PAN number, bank account, copies of income-tax returns of share applicants--Primary onus of assessee discharged--Addition not sustainable-- CIT v. Oasis Hospitalities P. Ltd . (Delhi) . . . 119
----Cash credits--Share application money--Finding that identity and creditworthiness of share applicants not proved--Addition justified-- CIT v. Oasis Hospitalities P. Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 119
S. 80-IB --Industrial undertaking--Special deduction under section 80-IB--Condition precedent--Manufacture or production of article--Conversion of corrugated sheets into boxes amounts to manufacture--Assessee entitled to special deduction under section 80-IB-- CIT v. Zainab Trading P. Ltd. (Mad) . . . 144
S. 154 --Rectification of mistakes--Cash credit--No satisfactory explanation regarding credit--Addition to total income of assessee--No mistake on record--Addition could not be deleted in rectification proceedings-- Goel Die Cast Ltd. v. CIT (P&H) . . . 141
S. 197 --Local authority--Meaning of--Agency constituted by State Government for agricultural and rural development--Not a local authority--Not entitled to reduction of rate of tax-- Sone Command Area Development Agency v. Union of India (Patna) . . . 102
----Revision--Deduction of tax at source--Certificate of no deduction--Order under section 197--Writ--High Court--Proper remedy is revision under section 264(2)--Writ petition not maintainable-- SIS Live v. ITO (Delhi) . . . 13
S. 254(2A) --Appeal to Appellate Tribunal--Stay--Pendency of an identical issue before Special Bench--Whether Tribunal has no power to extend stay beyond a period of 365 days--Not decided--Direction for pending matter to be disposed of within four months-- Jethmal Faujimal Soni v. ITAT (Bom) . . . 96
S. 254(2A), third proviso --Appellate Tribunal--Powers--Change of law--Tribunal has power to extend period of stay beyond three hundred and sixty-five days-- CIT v. Ronuk Industries Ltd. (Bom) . . . 99
S. 264(2) --Revision--Deduction of tax at source--Certificate of no deduction--Order under section 197--Writ--High Court--Proper remedy is revision under section 264(2)--Writ petition not maintainable-- SIS Live v. ITO (Delhi) . . . 13
S. 271(1)(c) --Penalty--Concealment of income--Share application money--Identity and creditworthiness of share applicants not proved on account of passage of substantial period--Not a case of concealment of income--Tribunal rightly deleting penalty-- CIT v. Oasis Hospitalities P. Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 119
CA.RAJU SHAH
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Date: Apr 15, 2011 | |
Submission of system audit reports | |
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ITR'S TRIBUNAL TAX REPORTS (ITR (TRIB))
Volume 8 : Part 7 (Issue dated : 18-04-2011)
SUBJECT INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART
Business expenditure --Accounting--Write off of inventory of non/slow moving items--Write off of inventory under accepted accounting policy followed from year to year--Allowed in previous years--To be allowed this year also--Income-tax Act, 1961-- Central Electronics Ltd . v. Assessing Officer (Delhi) . . . 696
----Commission--Payment supported by confirmation letters of payees and particulars of tax deducted at source--Agency commission from principal received against payment commission--Expenditure incurred for business purposes--Addition deleted--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 37-- Addl. CIT v. Titan Engineers (Bangalore) . . . 748
----Method of accounting--Deferred revenue expenditure--Change in method adopted for writing off of balance deferred expenditure--Whether change in method of accounting bona fide--Matter remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961-- Central Electronics Ltd. v. Assessing Officer (Delhi) . . . 696
----Pre-operative expenses--Setting up of business and commencement of business --Business of air transportation--No aircraft available till end of relevant previous year--No setting up of business--Assessee not entitled to deduction--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 37-- Kingfisher Training and Aviation Services Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Bangalore) . . . 692
Business income or salary --Assessee running computer centres and conducting training programmes--No proof of existence of employer-employee relationship--Assessee meeting all expenses of business--Reimbursement of certain expenditure and supply of material cannot ipso facto render business contract into salary contract--Receipts business income and expenses allowable--Income-tax Act, 1961-- Asst. CIT v. Rajiv Kalia (Delhi) . . . 741
Cash credits --Advance received towards supply of machineries--Adjustment of advance against billed amount--Accounts disclosing advance converted to sale proceeds of assessee--Transaction established with documentary evidence--Deletion of addition justified--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 68-- Addl. CIT v. Titan Engineers (Bangalore) . . . 748
----Assessee failing to furnish proof regarding cash credit, identity of lenders, their financial capacity and genuineness of transactions--Additions made justified--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 68-- ITO v. Ripul C. Dalal (Ahmedabad) . . . 717
Charitable purposes --Charitable trust--Registration of trust--Trust whether charitable--Totality of objects of trust to be considered--Trust with main object of constructing dwelling places for weaker section of society--Profits to be utilised for other charitable purposes--Trust entitled to registration--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 12A, 12AA-- Jayaben Visanji Maru Foundation v. ITO (Exemption) (Mumbai) . . . 753
Exemption --New industrial undertaking in free trade zone--Export of computer software--Exemption under section 10A and special deduction under section 80HHE--Unit for production of software set up in previous year relevant for assessment year 2001-02--Registration on 14-1-2003--Special deduction under section 80HHE available up to 13-1-2003--Exemption under section 10A allowable from 14-1-2003 to 31-3-2003--Initial year for purposes of section 10A was assessment year 2001-02--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 10A, 80HHE--Circular No. 1, dated January 6, 2005-- ITO v. Vidya Tech Solutions P. Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 705
Loss --Short-term capital loss--Transactions in securities--Dividend received in financial year 2002-03, whereas loss from sale of units in 2003-04--No restriction that dividend or income on such securities or units be received in particular year--Redemption of units by mutual funds only buy-back of units and amounts to transfer--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 2(47), 94(7)-- Administrator of Estate of Late E. F. Dinshaw v. ITO (International Taxation) (Mumbai) . . . 771
Penalty --Concealment of income and furnishing of inaccurate particulars--Expenses on travel claimed as employee of company--Finding that assessee was not an employee when he incurred expenses--Levy of penalty--Valid--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 271(1)(c) -- Yogesh T. Vani v. ITO (Ahmedabad) . . . 779
----Furnishing inaccurate particulars of income--Expenses incurred towards plant and machinery and repairs to building--Disallowance and imposition of penalty treating part expenses as capital in nature--Commissioner (Appeals) deleting penalty holding issue debatable--Justified--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 271(1)(c)-- Deputy CIT v. Shivalik Global Ltd . (Delhi) . . . 761
Reassessment --Addition on account of bad debts--Assessee producing all relevant documents at time of original assessment--Notice issued under section 148 after expiry of 4 years--Assessing Officer accepting claim of assessee at time of original assessment--Reassessment on change of opinion--Not valid--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 147-- Ashok Pesticides v. ITO (Ahmedabad) . . . 763
----Notice--Validity--No assessment made on original return--Notice issued within four years--Valid--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 147, Expln. 2(b), 148-- ITO v. Ripul C. Dalal (Ahmedabad) . . . 717
Search and seizure --Assessment in search cases--Assessing Officer having concurrent jurisdiction passing assessment order--Not permissible under CBDT Notification--Notice under section 143(2) not issued to assessee--Assessment without jurisdiction--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 153A, 153C--Notification No. 285, dated October 10, 2006-- P. Sukumar HUF v. Asst. CIT (Chennai) . . . 737
Unexplained expenditure --Repayment of loan--Satisfactory explanation regarding availability of money from current profits and receipt of refund from seller of car--Relief allowed by Commissioner (Appeals) and disallowance of Rs. 20,000 out of claim of expenditure reasonable--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 69C-- ITO v. Ripul C. Dalal (Ahmedabad) . . . 717
SECTIONWISE INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART
S. 2(47) --Loss--Short-term capital loss--Transactions in securities--Dividend received in financial year 2002-03, whereas loss from sale of units in 2003-04--No restriction that dividend or income on such securities or units be received in particular year --Redemption of units by mutual funds only buy-back of units and amounts to transfer -- Administrator of Estate of Late E. F. Dinshaw v. ITO (International Taxation) (Mumbai) . . . 771
S. 10A --Exemption--New industrial undertaking in free trade zone--Export of computer software--Exemption under section 10A and special deduction under section 80HHE--Unit for production of software set up in previous year relevant for assessment year 2001-02--Registration on 14-1-2003--Special deduction under section 80HHE available up to 13-1-2003--Exemption under section 10A allowable from 14-1-2003 to 31-3-2003--Initial year for purposes of section 10A was assessment year 2001-02--Circular No. 1, dated January 6, 2005-- ITO v. Vidya Tech Solutions P. Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 705
S. 12A --Charitable purposes--Charitable trust--Registration of trust--Trust whether charitable--Totality of objects of trust to be considered--Trust with main object of constructing dwelling places for weaker section of society--Profits to be utilised for other charitable purposes--Trust entitled to registration-- Jayaben Visanji Maru Foundation v. ITO (Exemption) (Mumbai) . . . 753
S. 12AA --Charitable purposes--Charitable trust--Registration of trust--Trust whether charitable--Totality of objects of trust to be considered--Trust with main object of constructing dwelling places for weaker section of society--Profits to be utilised for other charitable purposes--Trust entitled to registration-- Jayaben Visanji Maru Foundation v. ITO (Exemption) (Mumbai) . . . 753
S. 37 --Business expenditure--Commission--Payment supported by confirmation letters of payees and particulars of tax deducted at source--Agency commission from principal received against payment commission--Expenditure incurred for business purposes--Addition deleted-- Addl. CIT v. Titan Engineers (Bangalore) . . . 748
----Business expenditure--Pre-operative expenses--Setting up of business and commencement of business--Business of air transportation--No aircraft available till end of relevant previous year--No setting up of business--Assessee not entitled to deduction-- Kingfisher Training and Aviation Services Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Bangalore) . . . 692
S. 68 --Cash credits--Advance received towards supply of machineries--Adjustment of advance against billed amount--Accounts disclosing advance converted to sale proceeds of assessee--Transaction established with documentary evidence--Deletion of addition justified-- Addl. CIT v. Titan Engineers (Bangalore) . . . 748
----Cash credits--Assessee failing to furnish proof regarding cash credit, identity of lenders, their financial capacity and genuineness of transactions--Additions made justified-- ITO v. Ripul C. Dalal (Ahmedabad) . . . 717
S. 69C --Unexplained expenditure--Repayment of loan--Satisfactory explanation regarding availability of money from current profits and receipt of refund from seller of car--Relief allowed by Commissioner (Appeals) and disallowance of Rs. 20,000 out of claim of expenditure reasonable-- ITO v. Ripul C. Dalal (Ahmedabad) . . . 717
S. 80HHE --Exemption--New industrial undertaking in free trade zone--Export of computer software--Exemption under section 10A and special deduction under section 80HHE--Unit for production of software set up in previous year relevant for assessment year 2001-02--Registration on 14-1-2003--Special deduction under section 80HHE avail- able up to 13-1-2003--Exemption under section 10A allowable from 14-1-2003 to 31-3-2003--Initial year for purposes of section 10A was assessment year 2001-02--Circular No. 1, dated January 6, 2005-- ITO v. Vidya Tech Solutions P. Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 705
S. 94(7) --Loss--Short-term capital loss--Transactions in securities--Dividend received in financial year 2002-03, whereas loss from sale of units in 2003-04--No restriction that dividend or income on such securities or units be received in particular year--Redemption of units by mutual funds only buy-back of units and amounts to transfer-- Administrator of Estate of Late E. F. Dinshaw v. ITO (International Taxation) (Mumbai) . . . 771
S. 147 --Reassessment--Addition on account of bad debts--Assessee producing all relevant documents at time of original assessment--Notice issued under section 148 after expiry of 4 years--Assessing Officer accepting claim of assessee at time of original assessment--Reassessment on change of opinion--Not valid-- Ashok Pesticides v. ITO (Ahmedabad) . . . 763
S. 147, Expln. 2(b) --Reassessment--Notice--Validity--No assessment made on original return--Notice issued within four years--Valid-- ITO v. Ripul C. Dalal (Ahmedabad) . . . 717
S. 148 --Reassessment--Notice--Validity--No assessment made on original return--Notice issued within four years--Valid-- ITO v. Ripul C. Dalal (Ahmedabad) . . . 717
S. 153A --Search and seizure--Assessment in search cases--Assessing Officer having concurrent jurisdiction passing assessment order--Not permissible under CBDT Notification--Notice under section 143(2) not issued to assessee--Assessment without jurisdiction--Notification No. 285, dated October 10, 2006-- P. Sukumar HUF v. Asst. CIT (Chennai) . . . 737
S. 153C --Search and seizure--Assessment in search cases--Assessing Officer having concurrent jurisdiction passing assessment order--Not permissible under CBDT Notification--Notice under section 143(2) not issued to assessee--Assessment without jurisdiction--Notification No. 285, dated October 10, 2006-- P. Sukumar HUF v. Asst. CIT (Chennai) . . . 737
S. 271(1)(c) --Penalty--Concealment of income and furnishing of inaccurate particulars--Expenses on travel claimed as employee of company--Finding that assessee was not an employee when he incurred expenses--Levy of penalty--Valid-- Yogesh T. Vani v. ITO (Ahmedabad) . . . 779
----Penalty--Furnishing inaccurate particulars of income--Expenses incurred towards plant and machinery and repairs to building--Disallowance and imposition of penalty treating part expenses as capital in nature--Commissioner (Appeals) deleting penalty holding issue debatable--Justified-- Deputy CIT v. Shivalik Global Ltd . (Delhi) . . . 761
CA.RAJU SHAH